How to Use Your First Time Home Buyers Tax Credit for Your Down Payment – The Illinois Home Start Loan Program
30th July 2009
Cash strapped first time home buyers in Illinois just got another option for buying a home with almost no money down. IHDA, the Illinois Housing
Development Authority, has now released a program which allows qualified first time home buyers to use part of their $8,000 first time home buyer tax credit upfront as part of their down payment on a new home. Coming up with a down payment has been the biggest obstacle for many potential home buyers, and this new program will allow up to $6,000 of the tax credit to be borrowed in advance and used as part of the 3.5% payment needed on an FHA loan.
There are some catches and limitations with the program. It isn’t a 0% down loan, the first time home buyer has to have at least 1% of their own funds invested (or $1,000, whichever is higher). There are also minimum credit score requirements of 660, income limits apply, the maximum debt ratio is 41% so you won’t be able to afford as much as with a straight FHA loan and home ownership education is required. The rate on this loan will be higher than you could get if you were able to come up with the down payment on your own (with FHA the entire down payment can be a gift from a relative), so if you have other options, this wouldn’t be the first choice. But if you do fit the situation, this is a way to buy now and take advantage of the first time home buyers tax credit before it goes away. We will be rolling this new program out some time next week.
Here are the program details, directly from IHDA:
The Illinois Home Start Loan Program
Home Start 30 year Fixed Rate Loan / Home Start Tax Credit Advance Loan
Purpose
To assist Illinois first-time homebuyers in need of down payment assistance, to access funds on a short-term basis in anticipation of the federal income tax credit for first-time homebuyers. This program helps borrowers take advantage of the $8,000 Federal Tax Program that expires November 30, 2009. Without this program, these borrowers would not be able to take advantage of historically low interest rates, along with home prices that have declined 20% to 40% in recent months.
First Mortgage Description
The first mortgage program will be a 30 year fixed rate amortizing loan insured by FHA. This loan can be used without the Tax Credit Advance loan. The loan will
be serviced by U.S. Bank Home Mortgage. Underwriting terms are listed below. The first mortgage program is designed to continue past November 30, 2009
based on market conditions.
Second Mortgage Description
The Tax Credit Advance Loan will be secured by a second mortgage on the home. The loan will not accrue interest for the initial period which is through June
30, 2010. An administrative fee of $300 will be charged. The Tax Credit Advance Loan will only be issued with an Illinois Home Start 30 year fixed rate loan.
Within the initial period, borrowers will file their tax return requesting their federal tax credit. This tax credit can be used to repay the tax advance loan. If the loan is not re-paid by June 30, 2010, then the remaining loan amount becomes a ten year amortizing loan at ½% above the rate on the Illinois Home Start 30 year loan, and the loan will be serviced by U.S. Bank Home Mortgage. This program is scheduled to end November 30, 2009. All loans must be closed by that date.
The Illinois Housing Development Authority reserves the right to terminate the program prior to the scheduled end date.
Program Requirements
Eligibility: Home Start 30 year – must qualify based on FHA loan guidelines as well as IHDA’s current program guidelines.
Tax Credit Advance Loan – must qualify and secure a Home Start 30 year mortgage.
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Loan amount: Home Start 30 year - is based on IHDA’s program guidelines posted on the website: IHDA.org.
Tax Credit Advance Loan - 3.5% of purchase price with a maximum loan amount of $6,000. This loan is to be used towards the down payment.
Borrower’s investment: Borrower must contribute 1% of the purchase price to the transaction.
Exclusions: Other IHDA HOME Funds, Trust Fund assistance or other programs as deemed by IHDA may not be used in this transaction when securing a Tax Credit Advance Loan.
Occupancy: Property must be occupied as the borrowers’ primary residence within 60 days of closing. Borrower must maintain occupancy for the life of the loan. The IRS requires a rebate of the federal tax credit if residency is not maintained for 36 months.
Fee: Tax Credit Advance Loan - $300 paid at closing. This may be netted out of proceeds of the tax advance loan. $100 will be refunded if the loan is paid in full by June 30, 2010.
Loan Term: Tax Credit Advance Loan - 0% through June 30, 2010. If there is an unpaid balance at that date, it then becomes a ten year amortizing loan with a rate of the first mortgage plus ½%.
Eligible property: Existing 1 unit, single family properties.
Underwriting: Must include 2nd mortgage payment in total housing expense ratio. The income certifications and other required documents will be reviewed by the IHDA Compliance Officers.
FICO: 660 minimum
LTV: 96.5%
CLTV: 100%
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Ratios: 41% Back-end debt to income ratio.
Purchase eligibility: Tax Credit Advance Loan – must close within 90 days of reservation or November 30, 2009, whichever is shorter.
Prepayment: The 2nd mortgage loan is due in full upon payoff or refinance of the first mortgage.
Mortgage Credit Not eligible with this program.
Certificates:
Servicing: U.S Bank Home Mortgage will service both loans.
Homebuyer Education: Homebuyer education is required prior to closing the loan.
If you have any questions on how this new program will work, give me a call.
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will be their best investments at that time, and like a herd on the western plains, the stampede in one direction can change to another direction at a moments notice. When the future looks bright and optimism is in bloom, money flows into the stock market and bonds (including mortgage bonds) suffer. When pessimism rules there is a flight to quality. Stocks dive and the fast money rushes into the safer investments like fixed income securities and mortgage backed securities. So as I’ve said before, bad news is good news for mortgage rates. Right now Wall Street is positively giddy with optimism. The stock market has surged through a level of resistance (on low volume, though) and mortgage bonds suffered. Mortgage rates were up slightly again for the week.
On the other hand, real estate is local, and some areas are doing quite well while others are still declining. The
now use credit based scoring (where better credit scores get better rates) or credit floors (below which your loan is automatically rejected). This means a few points difference in a score can mean a difference of thousands of dollars over the years you hold onto the mortgage, or if you are even able to get the house at all. Credit scores are crucial to the loan process, but the truth is that the whole system is flawed. There are hundreds of factors which go into each credit score and credit scores change constantly. Like taking a snapshot, your credit score measures only what is happening in that moment in time. Some of the scoring items are contradictory and some are entirely illogical. You could have a perfect credit rating and never paid a bill late and still have a sub par score. Little changes can make a big difference in your scores, and with so much riding on them you need to do what you can to present your credit profile in a way that presents you in the best light. If you have time there are a lot of things you can do to improve your credit scores, but if you are on the borderline and pressed for time, there are still ways to get your credit scores up.
are always shifting, but usually within a bigger perspective of what the future holds. Prices can go down in a Bull market, but the lower prices just bring in more buyers looking for bargains. Up drafts in a Bear market allow the smart sellers to unload stock to the suckers who think that the market has really shifted for the positive. The problem of course is that you don’t know what kind of a market you are in until later when the market has either moved up higher or down lower. Over the last 2 years we have been in a bad bear market for stocks, but prices have moved higher recently, and with more and more signs that the worst is over, the stock market has been on a tear. Good news for stocks means bad news for bonds (and mortgage rates), and as money flows into stocks, interest rates move higher. But like the Chicago weather, don’t get too complacent, because change may be right around the corner. Mortgage rates went up again this week, but there are signs that point in both directions, and in a traders market like this rates are just as likely to go down as up. At this point no one knows whether this is a pause in the long term bear market or a real turning point. Mortgage rates are moving largely based on what happens in the stock market, and with uncertainty ruling, rates are even more volatile than normal.
n other economic news, the FOMC (Federal Open Market Committee) released the minutes of its last meeting. There were no surprises and this was pretty much a nonevent. Goldman Sachs released record profits this week, and massive bonuses will be paid as a result. GS benefitted hugely from all the bailouts and all the money pumped into the economy over the last year. It is kind of obscene to see them making so much now without changing the risky way they do business. Another long term indicator that points to more trouble down the road, is that both federal and state tax revenue have dropped off a cliff. The Feds are dealing with this by borrowing more and printing more money. Most states have constitutions which require that they operate with a balanced budget. This means cuts in services (layoffs and less spending) and higher taxes. Neither is good for the long term health of the economy.
credit?
You can’t control the entire home buying process and it always makes sense to be proactive rather than waiting until the last minute. But there are some things you can do to put yourself in the best position so you can buy your home with more control and make sure you get what is best for you:
economy is still stagnant. But as I’ve said many a time here, bad news in the economy is good news for mortgage rates. Mortgage rates have nearly come full circle and we are at the outer edges of the low range we were in before the bond market tanked last month with the view that the worst was over for the economy and an impressive rebound was on the horizon. The view is still that we’ve seen the worst of the downturn, but the new reality is that there isn’t going to be much of a bounce any time soon. And that means lower rates are back in the picture. This means another opportunity for those who missed out on the low rates before. I’m now seeing more home buyers lock into their rates, and a pick up in refinances again.
We are in the middle of Summer, but if you are a first time home buyer, you need to know that the seasons are changing and Winter will be here before you know it. The
near their lowest levels of the last 40 years. Rates were so low because the economy was in free fall, and the Fed had made it its stated mission to keep mortgage rates low to stabilize the real estate market. After announcing that they would continue to buy mortgage backed securities (with a budget of 1.25 trillion dollars) the normally volatile mortgage rates market settled into a pattern so dull and boring that the rates became predictable. This range lasted for months, but all good things must come to an end, and as June came in the market swooned. Markets are ruled by emotion, and the fear of economic collapse was now gone, but the fear of inflation (from printing new money to pay for all the new spending) took hold. There was talk of green shoots, and many market participants thought the economy was about to rebound quickly. The stock market surged, and mortgage rates went up nearly a full point from their low to the high point. Mortgage refinances stopped over night, and while the purchase market kept on going, higher rates cut down on the purchasing power of many first time home buyers. But, déjà vu, we are now coming right back to where we were before the market tanked and rates are dropping again.
slide is over. There weren’t a lot of fireworks in the market since so many traders were taking the week off. On the good side, May factory orders ticked up 1.2% and the ISM index, a survey of purchasing managers throughout the country, showed an increase, suggesting more companies are running low on inventories and reordering. The Case Schiller index gave more evidence that housing is forming a bottom. Home prices are still going down, but at a much slower pace than before. On the downside, consumer confidence took a tumble again, falling another five points to 49.3. This is important because if consumers don’t feel confident they won’t spend money and it will be hard for the economy to recover.
letter detailed the new process that will streamline condo project approval and will open up a lot of properties which up until now have not been eligible for FHA financing. Over the last 2 years condo financing has become increasingly harder with tightening guidelines, restrictive mortgage insurance policies and loan level price adjustments which made condo financing much more expensive for anyone without a big down payment. Over the last 10 years almost all the condos in Chicago were financed with conventional loans and as more and more condo units came on the market through new construction or conversions from rental units, few of these properties applied for FHA project approval. The bright spot for many lower down payment condo buyers was the FHA spot loan. The